North Country: Casella Takes On Opponents In Defamation Lawsuit

The Caledonian-Record, April 14, 2020

Posted with permission

Lawsuit Respondent Says Case Is “Goliath Sues David” 

Robert Blechl

Taking on its opponents, Casella Waste Systems on Monday filed a defamation lawsuit against a Dalton man and two citizen groups opposed to a 180-acre landfill beside Forest Lake State Park in Dalton.

At Merrimack Superior Court, CWS filed suit against Jon Swan, also known as Jon Alvarez, the Forest Lake Association, and Save Forest Lake for what the company argues are damages “arising from Alvarez’s nearly year-long campaign on behalf of himself and the officers and participating members” of the Forest Lake Association and Save Forest Lake, who the company calls “Doe Defendants 1-20” and whose identities “are not yet known to [Casella].”

The company argues the intent of the alleged campaign is to “disparage [Casella’s] reputation by publishing and disseminating throughout the state of New Hampshire false statements of fact about the plaintiff online, in print, and in person.”

CWS, run by CEO John Casella, alleges the intent of Swan/Alvarez and the co-defendants “is to prevent [the company] from engaging in business in New Hampshire altogether and from developing landfill capacity in Dalton … and they have published a multitude of falsehoods to accomplish that goal, all of which are defamatory statements for which the law makes defendants liable.”

Casella also argues that Swan/Alvarez has sought to interfere in the company’s “prospective economic advantage.”

In addition, the company alleges that many of Swan’s/Alvarez’s statements have been directed to state executive branch officials and lawmakers in Concord “with the purpose of damaging Casella’s reputation in state government.

Swan/Alvarez, argues Casella, made false statements of fact and made statements “with the intent and effect of lowering Casella’s esteem in the community.”

After learning of the lawsuit on Tuesday, Swan said, “I stand by everything I’ve done, and when I have made error, I correct it. I try to make sure everything I say is supported by fact and data. I stand by what I’ve said.”

In the 16-page two-count defamation of character lawsuit, Casella asks the court to issue an injunction against the defendants to prevent them from “defaming” the company, issue an order declaring that the defendants have defamed the company with their words and conduct, and award the company monetary damages for compensation and reasonable attorney’s fees and costs.

The lawsuit was filed by two Casella attorneys who are also registered lobbyists for Casella.

Accusing him of  “relentless attacks and false statements” that have damaged Casella’s reputation and “infringed upon the livelihood and freedoms of the people of New Hampshire.” 

The new lawsuit against opponents in Dalton comes after previous lawsuits filed by Casella against the town of Bethlehem that were part of efforts to expand its landfill there that the company bought in the mid-1990s.

Recently, opposition to a new landfill in Dalton, as well as an expanded Casella landfill in Bethlehem, has extended beyond Swan and Dalton.

At town meeting in March, Whitefield residents voted almost unanimously to approve a resolution opposing a Casella Waste landfill at Forest Lake in Dalton that the article states would negatively impact the quality of life in Whitefield much more than in Dalton.

The resolution was sent to the governor and executive council, state senators and state representatives, and New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services.

Afterward, on March 16, the Sugar Hill Board of Selectmen wrote letter to the governor in support for the Whitefield resolution opposing the landfill, citing concerns of negative impacts from increased truck traffic, unwanted odors, and declining property values in Sugar Hill, where some of the landfill trucks pass through and have been stored overnight on a property.

Bethlehem voters in 2017 and 2018 voted against a proposal to expand the 61-acre Casella landfill to 161 acres, prompting the company to look elsewhere as it faces a landfill closure in Bethlehem in about 2026.

In July, Dalton residents, in a 154-129 vote at a special town meeting, approved temporary, emergency, zoning for Dalton in response to the proposed landfill.

In March, the New Hampshire House of Representatives, in 189-123 vote, passed House Bill 1319, sponsored by state Rep. Elaine French, D-Littleton, which seeks to prohibit the siting of new landfills or expanded landfills within two miles of the boundary of any state or national park.

Swan said he believes the defamation lawsuit could be an attempt to deflect and to defeat HB 1319.

“They lost in the House, they lost in Bethlehem, lost in Dalton twice, so they come after me,” he said. “Like I said all along, it’s like shooting fish in a barrel. I have been at war to save our lake and our state as I kept going down that rabbit hole called Casella. It will be an interesting trial. Goliath sues David.”

Some Good News for the North Country

Here’s some good news for the North Country, especially welcome after all the worries about Covid-9, quarantines and cancellations.   

HB 1319 – the bill that establishes a 2 mile dump-free buffer around our beloved state parks — passed the NH House of Representatives on Thursday, 189 to 123.  

Many, many thanks to all of you who called, emailed and wrote your legislators about HB 1319.  Next comes a vote in the Senate, probably in April, and the need to urge the governor to sign the bill, which likely means more emails, letters and phone calls.  We’ll keep you posted. 

There were good outcomes from Tuesday’s NH Town Meetings, too: 

Dalton elected Selectwoman Tamela Swan, who was opposed by a dump supporter.  Dalton also voted to start using the Mt. Carberry landfill instead of Casella’s Bethlehem dump.  

Whitefield voted resoundingly to oppose a dump on its doorstep. This is a non-binding resolution, but it demonstrates Whitefield’s strong opposition to the Casella landfill.  

Bethlehem defeated a proposal to establish a little-needed study of the town’s waste management systems, a proposal promoted by Casella.  

Finally, the NH Department of Environmental Services is requiring the Dalton drag strip developer to justify some apparent alterations to his terrain, made in spite of his suspended drag strip permit. 

That’s all for now.  We’ll keep you updated on all these developments.

 Meanwhile, stay well!  And — as always — thank you for your support. 

Help support legislation to save NH state parks from landfills

To all who enjoy NH state and national parks:

Imagine heading to your favorite state park in New Hampshire for some hiking, picnicking, or boating.

You arrive and are greeted by:
– Foul odors of methane and garbage
– Mobs of seagulls
– Trash on hiking trails and in the water
– The constant rumble and crash of heavy machinery

This scenario is likely to happen, as a large, out-of-state landfill company is attempting to put a dump right next to Forest Lake State Park in Dalton, New Hampshire.

There is a way to prevent this, and we need your help.

Will you please write a short email asking NH legislators to support HB 1319 and HB 1422, two bills that put important limits on dumps in NH – including the dump Casella wants to build half a mile from Forest Lake State Park?  Anyone who enjoys our parks can write in, regardless of where you live.

This is urgent:  There’s a hearing on the bills on Thursday, Feb 27.  HB 1319 prohibits building or expanding landfills near NH state parks, national parks or US Dept of Agriculture forest land.  HB 1422 puts a two-year moratorium on permits for building or expanding privately-owned for-profit landfills like Casella’s.

Below is a sample email and tips for personalizing it, which gives it more impact.  

• Make it simple   Say why dumps are bad for all of NH, not just the North Country:  most legislators come from (and represent) southern NH. 

• Make it short    At this point legislators likely have info about the bills so you don’t need to describe them in detail.

• Make it personal   Include a few of the reasons why you value NH parks and forests, including Forest Lake, or your favorite park, forest or lake.

Just as important: we’re looking for a big show of support for the bills at the hearing in Concord.   This will make a major impression on committee members.  Please attend if at all possible!  You don’t need to testify, though you can:  it’s helpful just to show up and indicate you support the bills by filling out a card at the hearing.  

The hearing is scheduled to start at 1pm on Thursday Feb 27 in Concord.  When the schedule is finalized we’ll post the hearing location, directions to the capitol and parking info.

Thank you for all you do to protect Forest Lake and the North Country!

North Country Alliance for Balanced Change Board

Sarah Doucette, Adam Finkel, Erik Johnson, Claire Lupton, Mary Menzies and Eliot Wessler


THERE’S A SAMPLE EMAIL BELOW

If you copy and paste it, please personalize it so it reflects your thoughts.  But do act quickly!  Send it before the hearing on Thursday, Feb 27.


SUBJECT:  Please support HB 1319 and HB 1422

Dear Member of the House Environment and Agriculture Committee:

I’m writing to ask you to support HB 1319 and HB 1422, two important bills coming before your committee on Thursday, February 27.  The bills would limit the impact of landfills on the unique NH resources – lakes, forests and mountains – that we all value, no matter where we live in NH. 

Dumps smell.  They leak toxins that threaten our air, soil, water, health and property values.  They bring heavy truck traffic to our roads.  And 50% of the garbage in NH dumps comes from outside NH.

I have a house on Forest Lake that’s dear to me and three generations of my family.  My grandkids swim, canoe and fish off the dock.  People snowmobile, ski and ice fish there too. The lake is so pure many families get their water from it.  We’re horrified that Casella Waste Management is proposing a 180-acre dump just half a mile from the lake and at one point only 50 feet from Forest Lake State Park.  

But the negatives of dumps aren’t limited to Forest Lake or the North Country. Dumps make us all vulnerable, no matter where we live in NH.  

Please help us make sure the NH we love will be there for our kids and grandkids.  And thank you for considering my opinion.

Respectfully,

Your name

Your address


Here’s a list of legislators for you to copy and paste:

jane.beaulieu@leg.state.nh.usdonna.ellis@leg.state.nh.usbethrichardsforward3@gmail.comcatherine4ward7@gmail.comandrew.bouldin@leg.state.nh.usjackie.chretien@leg.state.nh.ussherry.dutzy@leg.state.nh.usliz.mcconnell@leg.state.nh.usmegan.murray@leg.state.nh.usjohn.oconnor@leg.state.nh.ushoward.pearl@leg.state.nh.uskevin.verville@leg.state.nh.usjudy.aron@leg.state.nh.usharry.bean@leg.state.nh.usmike.furbush@leg.state.nh.uscharlie.melvin@leg.state.nh.usharry.viens@leg.state.nh.usamanda.gourgue@leg.state.nh.uspeter.bixby@leg.state.nh.us; barbara.comtois@leg.state.nh.us

CALL TO ACTION: Please contact NH legislators NOW to protect the NH North Country from landfill

Over the past few months we’ve been distributing updates on the proposed Casella dump in Dalton and efforts to oppose it, including new NH state legislation. One proposed bill would create a landfill-free buffer near a state park or forest like Forest Lake State Park.  Another bill would put a moratorium on developing new private landfills so New Hampshire could study the benefits of moving to a municipal waste system. Now is the time to contact key members of the NH legislature to ask for their support of these bills.

Below you’ll find a sample e-mail that you can send.  For greater impact, please consider including your own personal message about Forest Lake, the State Park and the North Country…and how the landfill will negatively impact you personally.  Even if you live outside New Hampshire, your support is important and your voice will be heard.


Please act quickly!  The bills are now before the NH House Environment and Agriculture Committee, with a public hearing on Thursday, February 27 in Concord. Besides the sample email below, we’ve included instructions for sending it.  If you’re interested in attending the hearing, let us know at northcountryabc@gmail.com and we’ll send you the necessary information.  

Thank you! 

NCABC Board of Directors

Sarah Doucette, Eliot Wessler, Mary Menzies, Claire Lupton, Adam Finkel and Erik Johnson  

HERE’S A SAMPLE EMAIL TO SEND. PLEASE CONSIDER PERSONALIZING IT!  

————-

SUBJECT:  PLEASE SUPPORT HB 1319 AND HB 1422 

Dear Member of the NH House Environment and Agriculture Committee,

As someone who cares deeply about Forest Lake and Forest Lake State Park, I’m writing to ask you to support two bills now before your committee.  The bills are designed to protect New Hampshire’s unique environment from the negative impacts of landfills. HB 1319 including Amendment 2020-0564h would protect Forest Lake State Park and other recreational assets in New Hampshire by prohibiting permits for new private landfills or landfill expansions within two miles of any NH State Park boundary, National Park boundary or USDA Forest Service land boundary. 

HB 1422 FN including Amendment 2020-0505h would establish a 2 year moratorium on permits for new private landfills or the expansion of existing private landfills for the purpose of studying the creation of municipal waste districts.  Please consider supporting and sponsoring these important proposals.  And please let me know your views and your ultimate decision regarding these proposals. 

Thank you for considering my opinion.

————-

HERE’S HOW TO SEND YOUR EMAIL: Copy and paste your e-mail and send it to these members of the NH House Environment and Agricultural Committee:

jane.beaulieu@leg.state.nh.usdonna.ellis@leg.state.nh.usbethrichardsforward3@gmail.comcatherine4ward7@gmail.comandrew.bouldin@leg.state.nh.usjackie.chretien@leg.state.nh.ussherry.dutzy@leg.state.nh.usliz.mcconnell@leg.state.nh.usmegan.murray@leg.state.nh.usjohn.oconnor@leg.state.nh.ushoward.pearl@leg.state.nh.uskevin.verville@leg.state.nh.usjudy.aron@leg.state.nh.usharry.bean@leg.state.nh.usmike.furbush@leg.state.nh.uscharlie.melvin@leg.state.nh.usharry.viens@leg.state.nh.usamanda.gourgue@leg.state.nh.uspeter.bixby@leg.state.nh.us

January 2020 Supporter Update

Here are the latest developments in our fight to stop Casella Waste Management from siting a massive 180-acre dump in Dalton next to Forest Lake and Forest Lake State Park – along with what you can do to help ensure this dump never threatens our quality of life.    


CASELLA’S “NO STRINGS OFFER” TO DALTON GENERATES PUSHBACK

On Jan. 13, Dalton resident and “Vote No on Zoning” advocate Don Mooney approached the Dalton Select Board with the offer of a “no strings attached” gift of $50,000 to $100,000 from the personal philanthropic fund of Casella CEO John Casella.  Mooney made the offer after communicating with a Casella official. 

Not surprisingly, there was skepticism that the offer was100% philanthropic since it comes in the middle of Casella’s attempts to plant a dump in Dalton. 

The next day brought a sort of “clarification” from John Casella, who said “We do not communicate donations or other offers of financial assistance to communities through individual citizens because it can result in confusion as it did here.”  He didn’t withdraw or deny the offer, though. 

Save Forest Lake founder Jon Swan filed a complaint against Casella with the NH Attorney General for “improper gifting” and “influence peddling.”  Said Swan: “The first thing that comes to mind is this certainly seems like a conflict of interest, and some could question it as almost being an improper payment to the town, in essence for a favor.” 

Then came a counter-offer from Whitefield resident (and NCABC board member) Eliot Wessler who offered to personally match any Casella donation up to $100,000.  In a Jan.16 letter to the editor of the Caledonian Record, Wessler said “All Casella needs to do is pledge not to build a landfill in the town of Dalton.” 

It turns out that even thinking about accepting the money wouldn’t be easy for Dalton.  Select Board Chair Jo Beth Dudley says that accepting more than $10,000 in unanticipated revenue would trigger a public hearing and questions for town legal counsel and the NH Municipal Association. 

What you can do:  Write a letter to the editor of the Caledonian Record (news@caledonianrecord.com), Coos County Democrat or Littleton Courier (tara@salmonpress.news) with your take on this “offer.” 


WHITEFIELD RESIDENTS COLLECT SIGNATURES FOR ANTI-DUMP WARRANT ARTICLE    

If it’s passed at the Mar. 10 Whitefield Town Meeting, the warrant article would declare the town’s opposition to the Dalton landfill, citing potential negatives like Forest Lake degradation, heavy truck traffic and falling property values.  

What you can do:  If you’re a registered Whitefield voter and want to sign the petition for the warrant article, contact Sarah Doucette at sdoucette58@gmail.com.  But please act fast:  deadline for submitting the petition is Tues. Feb. 4.  If you aren’t able to sign the petition, be sure to vote for the warrant article at Town Meeting on Tues. Mar. 10. 
 

DUMP CONTROL BILLS ADVANCE   

Thanks to bipartisan work by NH legislators plus the Forest Lake Association, Save Forest Lake and NCABC, two pieces of dump control legislation will be up for a vote in the NH House this year.  The bills – now being marked up in committee — aim to enhance local control and protect the NH environment from dump negatives like foul odors, wetlands and water quality degradation, scavengers, noise, heavy truck traffic and garbage trucked in from out of state. 

House Bill 1319 prohibits new landfills near state parks, national parks and US Department of Agriculture forest land.  

House Bill 1422 puts a moratorium on building new privately-owned for-profit landfills and expanding existing ones until the state can study the creation of municipal waste districts to handle NH’s waste needs. What you can do:  As soon as the bills are released from committee we’ll ask your help in writing letters to your legislators.  We’ll provide language and fact sheets to help you in your letter-writing. 


CASELLA LEACHATE SPILL    

A recent spill of a potentially dangerous soup of landfill liquids and chemicals is another reminder of how dumps put local communities at risk. 

At 3 am on Dec. 27, a tanker truck full of leachate from the Casella dump in Coventry, VT collided with a garbage truck on Route 5 near the Black River.  The result was an 8,000 gallon spill that almost emptied the tanker and contaminated soil off Route 5.  Luckily the leachate doesn’t yet seem to have reached nearby well heads or the Black River, which drains into Lake Memphremagog, the water source for 175,000 Canadians.  There’s a Vermont State Police investigation ongoing.

What you can do:  Write a letter to the editor of the Caledonian Record (news@caledonianrecord.com), Coos County Democrat or Littleton Courier (tara@salmonpress.news) noting that this type of spill could easily happen in Whitefield, Dalton, Twin Mountain or other local towns. 

FOREST LAKE WATER QUALITY RANKS HIGH    

Comprehensive water quality testing in Forest Lake in late 2019 found the lake is essentially free of chemical or bacterial contamination. The tests covered dozens of different chemical contaminants like heavy metals and volatile organic compounds (VOCs).

Tests were conducted to establish a baseline for water quality in the lake and to counteract a disinformation campaign about the lake’s water quality.  In its effort to build a dump next to the lake, Casella has implied that the lake is already contaminated so more contamination from a dump won’t matter.  The tests were conducted by an independent lab with costs underwritten by the Forest Lake Association and NCABC.

In addition to the new chemical testing, NCABC analyzed 20 years of data on bacterial contamination collected by the state of NH.  The data show that Forest Lake has never had a problem with cyanobacteria and that E.coli readings are sufficiently low that the lake is now on the state’s short list of water bodies that don’t require annual testing. 

WHAT’S NEXT?    

We’ll send you regular updates about the fight against the Dalton dump – and what you can do to help make sure no dump threatens our quality of life.  We welcome your contribution to our efforts to safeguard Forest Lake and the North Country.

Dalton zoning vote recognized in Caledonian Year in Review

As we close out 2019, the Caledonian Record has recognized Dalton’s history-making vote for local emergency zoning as one of the region’s standout events of the year.

In July, the town of Dalton made history as citizens voted to enact emergency zoning, initiate the creation of a zoning board and begin drafting zoning governance for the town. After months of anti-zoning propaganda from Vermont-based Casella, common sense prevailed and the townspeople decided that the best course of action was for the town to take control over its own development, allowing the residents, not out-of-state business, to decide its fate. The prior lack of zoning in Dalton was cited as a major factor by Casella in Dalton being a prime target for its 180-acre landfill plans.

Erik Johnson, a Dalton property owner and board member at NCABC, said “big business has awakened to the resources available in the North Country and are looking for ways they can be exploited for their own benefit, without little or no consideration to the local population, business interests or environment. We saw this with Eversource’s Northern Pass, and now with Casella. I’m sure there will be more to come. However, northern New Hampshire residents are fiercely protective of our way of life and stewardship of the Great North Woods. Casella is already experiencing a strong backlash, evidenced by Bethlehem’s push to evict them from their town. Thanks to the Caledonian Record for recognizing this development.”

Thanks also to Save Forest Lake for their partnership, research, and activism in addressing this threat.

Year-end UPDATE on proposed Casella dump in Dalton and request for your support

Here’s an update on the 180 acre dump that Casella Waste Systems has proposed next to Forest Lake and Forest Lake State Park in Dalton – along with a request for your support as we come to the end of this challenging year.  You’ll find a quick overview of progress and challenges below.

What’s at stake:  Nothing less than our quality of life in the North Country. Like the Dalton Drag Strip — which NCABC fought for 10 years — threats to our quality of life include wetlands pollution and water quality degradation as well as air pollution, noise pollution, foul odors, increases in truck traffic on our roads (garbage trucks making up to 90 round trips a day through Whitefield) plus threats to wildlife and property values.  The proposed dump a regional threat with impacts far beyond Dalton.

Where we are:   Casella hasn’t yet filed permit applications for the dump with the NH Department of Environmental Services.  But they may as early as the end of this year, starting the permit approval process – but alsogiving us much more detail about their plans than they’ve provided so far.

We’ll alert you as soon as the applications are filed.  We’ll monitor the DES approval procedures and rules, challenge questionable details in the application and in the permit decisions, and bring accountability to Casella’s deceptive public relations campaign. 

We’ll continue our work with other grassroots advocacy groups like Save Forest Lake, the Forest Lake Association and Bethlehem’s activist community.  NCABC volunteers, attorneys, environmental experts and traffic engineers will review and respond to the permit applications.  And we’ll keep you informed at every step.

What you can do:  The dump is a major assault on the entire North Country, with regional impacts that will likely last for generations.  Here’s what you can do to challenge it:

Talk to your neighbors, friends, town officials and state legislators   Local opposition to the Northern Pass helped defeat that project.  The same energy can help defeat the landfill.

Write letters, go to public hearings and let the media know what you think.  When the legislation described on the fact sheet below comes up for debate, we’ll ask your help in a letter writing campaign to our legislators. We’ll keep you posted on legislation and public hearings.

Stay up-to-date   Follow NCABCon our websiteFacebook and Twitter. Or email us: northcountryabc@gmail.com

Please help us fight for a healthy environment and our exceptional quality of life.Your donation will fund community education and networking.  And it will help our engineering, transportation and legal consultants prepare to respond as soon as Casella files its permit applications. 

See our How to Help page for information on how you can help financially with a tax-deductible donation.

Warm thanks to you!  Your support makes this work possible.

The NCABC Team

Sarah Doucette, Adam Finkel, Ellen Hays, Erik Johnson, Claire Lupton, Mary Menzies, David Sundman and Elliot Wessler

Challenging the Dump:  What’s been Accomplished

Over the past year NCABC has worked with local citizens and grassroots groups like the Forest Lake Association and Save Forest Lake to protect the North Country from the 180 acre Casella Waste Systems dump that’s been proposed in Dalton near Forest Lake and Forest Lake State Park.  

Here’s what’s been accomplished:

Emergency Temporary Zoning in Dalton   In a special election in July, Dalton residents voted to adopt an Emergency Temporary Zoning Ordinance to regulate commercial and industrial development while Dalton writes a permanent Zoning Ordinance.  NCABC worked with the Forest Lake Association, Save Forest Lake and many, many local residents to help make this possible.

Permanent Zoning in Dalton   The Dalton Planning Board and town residents are working on a Permanent Zoning Ordinance that may be ready for a vote at Town Meeting in March.  The goal is to improve environmental protection and safeguard Dalton’s rural quality of life.  NCABC is poised to support the process when a draft document is released.

New State Legislation   NCABC,the Forest Lake Association and Save Forest Lake helped introduce two important bills to be considered in the NH House this legislative session.  The first prohibits new landfills near state parks, national parks and US Department of Agriculture forest land.  The second places a moratorium on new privately-owned for-profit landfills or the expansion of existing landfills until the state can study the creation of municipal waste districts to handle NH’s waste needs.  The bills are co-sponsored by House members of both parties.

Bethlehem Action   On Dec. 3, NCABC supported Bethlehem citizens in their long fight to close Casella’s Bethlehem facility at a NH DES Public Hearing on a proposed Stage VI expansion of the Bethlehem landfill. 

Site Monitoring   Friends of NCABC have used aerial photography and drone videos to monitor the Dalton Drag Strip site and have uncovered developments that may not be consistent with DES regulations. They’ll continue to monitor both the drag strip site and the potential landfill site.

Water Quality Testing   NCABC is fighting a Casella misinformation campaign about Forest Lake’s water quality.  Casella has implied that the lake is already polluted, so more pollution from a dump won’t matter.  In fact Forest Lake’s annual water testing program — a 20 year collaboration with the State of NH — indicates the lake’s water quality is excellent, and the lake is healthier than state averages for similar lakes.

Regional Outreach   NCABC recently sent a mailer to Whitefield residents detailing the negative effects of a Dalton dump on the town of Whitefield, including traffic congestion and up to 90 waste-hauling trucks making round trips every day on US 3 and Rt 116/142. Given the landfill’s many regional impacts, we’re collaborating with residents of Bethlehem, Twin Mountain, Sugar Hill and Littleton to oppose the dump. 

NH Reports It has Catch up Work to Do on its Recycling Streams and Solid Waste Management

In a comprehensive report, a study committee under HB617, ch 265 reports on the state of solid waste management in New Hampshire. The report reviews the history of solid waste disposal in NH, current capacity and status of facilities, various possibilities for paths forward, and study methodology.

In summary:

“Based on testimony and research, the committee found that our state’s solid waste management planning and education efforts have fallen far behind that of our neighboring states and nationally, primarily due to deep budget cuts at the New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services’ Solid Waste Management Bureau. The inability of resource-strapped DES to adequately perform its long-range planning and related responsibilities has left our state in a difficult predicament (some have termed it a developing waste emergency), born primarily by our municipalities and property taxpayers, as global recyclable markets roil, prices for recyclables fall, our solid waste disposal tonnage increases, our landfills fill and we continue to produce untold, arguably inexcusable, amounts of waste that is increasingly difficult and expensive to handle. Our state must adjust its laws and programs to reflect the new economic, environmental and public health realities of solid waste management. This will take commitment, foresight, collaboration and funding.

The study committee hopes the following findings and recommendations spotlight both the challenges and opportunities that lay ahead, enabling the state to do a better job in the future. Testimony submitted to the committee and related materials can be found at the committee’s NH General Court website here.”

NHDES Bethlehem Public Hearing Update

On Dec. 3 2019, with other concerned citizens from Bethlehem and Dalton, Sarah Doucette of Whitefield gave testimony to NHDES, Waste Management Division on NCES/Casella’s proposed Stage VI expansion of the landfill in Bethlehem. 

Many comments pointed to Casella’s history of violations and compliance failures over nearly 30 years of operation on the site and particularly highlighted recent charges of filling the landfill more quickly than the permitted rate, failure to cover open faces of waste overnight, and toxins detected consistently in groundwater monitoring wells. Other speakers noted the long-recognized seep from the landfill into the Ammonoosuc River; odors were mentioned as a long standing aggravation to those living in Bethlehem; and the percent of out of state trash coming to the site — about 30% historically — was also a subject of concern as it pertains to NH’s limited landfill capacity.

The few speakers who favored continuing the landfill expansion and extending the facility’s use into 2023 cited tax breaks and free trash pick up as their reasons. Pubic comments from throughout the state are accepted until Dec. 20,  2019 at 4 pm: swpublic.comment@des.nh.gov or mail to NHDES at 29 Hazen Drive, Concord, NH 03302-0095.

NCABC President Sarah Doucette speaks with NHDES

Press Release: FIRST-EVER CHEMICAL ANALYSES OF FOREST LAKE WATER SHOW A PRISTINE LAKE

Contacts: 

North Country Alliance for Balanced Change PO Box 533, Littleton, NH 03598
Dr. Adam Finkel — adfinkel@umich.edu— 202. 406. 0042 
Fred Anderson — fra676@mapc.com — 917. 584. 3242
Sarah Doucette — sdoucette58@gmail.com — 603. 960. 4268 

FIRST-EVER CHEMICAL ANALYSES OF FOREST LAKE WATER SHOW A PRISTINE LAKE 

PROPOSED LANDFILL MAY PUT CLEAN MOUNTAIN WATERS AT RISK 

Dalton, NH— Newly conducted water tests of Forest Lake for dozens of different chemical contaminants, as well as a longitudinal analysis of previous years of state testing for bacteria and phosphorus levels, have found that the lake is essentially free of any chemical or bacterial contamination. The results are an important development in the ongoing struggle between local residents and Casella Waste Systems, a national corporation proposing a new landfill in Dalton NH, very close to Forest Lake and bordering Forest Lake State Park. The water tests reveal that Forest Lake is pristine. Casella officials have said that the landfill won’t hurt water quality because Forest Lake is already compromised. But, the new study shows that is not the case. 

The water tests were conducted by Granite State Analytical Services, an independent analytical laboratory accredited by the New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services. While many lakes in the Northeast do contain detectable, or even unhealthful, concentrations of heavy metals and volatile organic compounds (VOCs), Forest Lake revealed no detectable amounts of any of 13 metals, or of any of 69 different VOCs, with the exception (in one location in the lake) of trace amounts of two naturally occurring and essential metals. 

The testing was underwritten by the North Country Alliance for Balanced Change (NCABC) and the Forest Lake Association (FLA). NCABC President Sarah Doucette of Whitefield said that the results are important because they establish that the siting of a massive municipal-waste landfill proposed within 0.4 miles of the lakeshore might contaminate otherwise pure waters. “Casella Waste Systems, the would-be developer of this landfill, has told residents of Dalton that Forest Lake is already contaminated and ‘not as clean as you think’,” Doucette said. “We now know that if the dump is constructed, any metals or VOCs later found in the lake could implicate Casella’s landfill.” 

Dr. Adam M. Finkel, an NCABC board member, professor at the University of Michigan School of Public Health, and one of the pioneers of the quantitative risk assessment methods now used worldwide to protect water and air from undue amounts of carcinogenic and toxic substances, said “the health-based limits the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has set for the 13 metals range between 2 parts per billion (ppb) for mercury and 5000 ppb for zinc. But current analytical methods allow a lab to detect these metals in concentrations as low as 0.1 ppb for mercury and 1 ppb for the other 12 metals, so not detecting even these small amounts in Forest Lake’s water is extremely reassuring from a public health perspective,” he noted. “And, most of the 69 VOCs can be detected in concentrations as low as 0.5 ppb, while the EPA limits range from 2 to 1000 ppb, so again, non-detect results in all 69 cases shows how clean our rural mountain lake is, at least at the present time,” Dr. Finkel observed.* 

Fred Anderson, FLA President, also explained that Forest Lake has been incorrectly named in the media for water-quality issues. “A 2017 article in the Littleton Courier claimed that Forest Lake had been closed for a cyanobacteria outbreak, but that was the ‘other Forest Lake,’ the one 150 miles south of us in Winchester NH. We work hard to keep our lake safe and beautiful for swimming, fishing, boating, and even for some residents’ water supply, so we are gratified to have documented its purity through testing.” 

In addition to these first-ever tests for metals and VOCs, state government and the NH Volunteer Lake Assessment Program have tested Forest Lake regularly for phosphorus and E. coli bacteria for 22 years. Dr. Finkel has examined the test records, and points out that the phosphorus level has remained very stable at about 6 ppb over this time period, whereas the median phosphorus content of NH lakes is about 12 ppb, while the EPA regards amounts under 40 ppb as acceptable to prevent algal blooms. Finkel said that while there have been very occasional measurements of E. coli (up to 102 organisms per 100 milliliters (mL) of water; EPA says that levels up to 406 per mL are acceptable for surface waters), there is apparently a misperception that these readings reflect conditions in Forest Lake proper. “No level of E. coli above 10 counts per 100 mL has ever been found in the Lake itself,” Finkel said; “rather, the higher levels have only been found in the brook adjacent to the State Park beach, where there is sometimes wild animal activity.” 

According to Doucette, “NCABC’s vigilance now extends to Forest Lake. Beginning in 2008, we focused on environmental protection in the Alder Brook area of the Ammonoosuc River watershed. It is surprising and disturbing to find the proposed landfill with its myriad environmental threats sited between those two treasured North Country water bodies.” Anderson of FLA acknowledged the need for NH to manage waste responsibly while protecting water resources, noting that “FLA and NCABC, along with Jon Swan’s Save Forest Lake organization, are working with state representatives to develop and adopt legislation that pursues these essential goals.” 

* The water sample taken from the deepest part of Forest Lake showed no detectable levels of any of the 82 substances. A second sample, taken where the cove begins near the NW portion of the lake, did have extremely low but detectable levels of two naturally occurring and essential trace metals: copper (at 1/1,000th of the EPA limit) and zinc (1/3,000th of the limit). That sample also had one odd positive VOC reading: 1.3 ppb of the solvent methylene chloride. However, the “blank” water sample the lab tested at the same time showed 1.8 ppb of methylene chloride, making it quite likely that this was a lab error. NCABC will repeat the methylene chloride test in the spring of 2020.